Kuwait Overview - (cia factbook)
Coordinates: 29 30 N, 45 45 E
Population: 2,418,393
note: includes 1,291,354 non-nationals (July 2006 est.)
Religions: Muslim 85% (Sunni 70%, Shi'a 30%), Christian, Hindu, Parsi, and other 15%
Languages: Arabic (official), English widely spoken
Climate: dry desert; intensely hot summers; short, cool winters
Elevation: lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m / highest point: unnamed location 306 m
Hazards: sudden cloudbursts are common from October to April and bring heavy rain, which can damage roads and houses; sandstorms and dust storms occur throughout the year, but are most common between March and August
Background Kuwait:
Britain oversaw foreign relations and defense for the ruling Kuwaiti AL-SABAH dynasty from 1899 until independence in 1961. Kuwait was attacked and overrun by Iraq on 2 August 1990. Following several weeks of aerial bombardment, a US-led, UN coalition began a ground assault on 23 February 1991 that liberated Kuwait in four days. Kuwait spent more than $5 billion to repair oil infrastructure damaged during 1990-91.